Apple

The king of Himalayan orchards. Apple is the primary commercial fruit across Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Jammu & Kashmir.

Rd11

The RD-11 (Red Delicious 11) is a modern, high-color clonal bud-sport mutation within the Red Delicious genetic family, imported from international nursery programs into high-altit...

The RD-11 (Red Delicious 11) is a modern, high-color clonal bud-sport mutation within the Red Delicious genetic family, imported from international nursery programs into high-altitude Indian orchards to propel the shift toward high-density commercial production. Originating as a selected clone designed to overcome the coloring difficulties of traditional strains like Royal Delicious, it quickly earned a reputation as a modern favorite for delivering an intense, near-100% dark red block finish and elongated shape even under diffuse light conditions. Modern growers have adopted RD-11 primarily on clonal dwarfing and semi-dwarfing rootstocks (such as M9 and MM111) to achieve precocious cropping, easier canopy management, and superior post-harvest firmness for long-distance transport. Cultivation thrives in mountain orchards at elevations of 4,000 to 7,500 feet, requiring 800 to 1,000 winter chill hours below 45°F (7°C) to satisfy dormancy, trigger uniform spring blooming, and achieve optimal color saturation.

Altitude Range

Relative to other Apple varieties

1,000 ft 4,000 ft to 8,000 ft 9,000 ft

Chilling Hours

Relative to other Apple varieties

900
hours
100 1,000

Ideal Temperature

Relative to other Apple varieties

-4°C -3°C to 29°C 35°C

Days to Maturity

120d
95d 180d

Flowering

Mid

Harvest Window

Late july- late august

Rain Tolerance

Medium

Available soon

Storage Life

Good

Storage Duration

1mo 8mo 10mo

Market Demand

Medium

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