Apple
The king of Himalayan orchards. Apple is the primary commercial fruit across Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Jammu & Kashmir.
McIntosh
Malus domestica
Discovered in 1811 by John McIntosh in Ontario, Canada, as a chance seedling, the McIntosh apple is an iconic heirloom variety. Grown on vigorous, highly winter-hardy, round-headed...
Discovered in 1811 by John McIntosh in Ontario, Canada, as a chance seedling, the McIntosh apple is an iconic heirloom variety. Grown on vigorous, highly winter-hardy, round-headed trees that act as excellent cross-pollinators, it yields medium-sized, round-oblate fruit averaging 65 to 75 millimeters in diameter and 150 to 180 grams in weight. Its thick skin features a smooth, deep crimson-red wash layered over a bright greenish-yellow background. Requiring 900 winter chilling hours, it is a true cold-climate cultivar that thrives optimally in high Himalayan belts between 6,500 and 8,000 feet, where freezing autumn temperatures sharpen its skin finish. Harvested mid-to-late September as starches clear, it delivers a distinctly punchy, highly aromatic, sweet-tart flavor profile with vinous (wine-like) undertones. The ultra-juicy, crisp, bright-white flesh is exceptionally tender, offering a brief shelf life of roughly three to four weeks in standard cold storage before softening.
Altitude Range
Relative to other Apple varieties
Chilling Hours
Relative to other Apple varieties
Ideal Temperature
Relative to other Apple varieties
Days to Maturity
Flowering
Harvest Window
Rain Tolerance
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